Year Name Function/Purpose
2007 11th Five-Year Plan: "Inclusive Growth", Prime Minister's Ten Point Social Charter Introduced the concept of "Inclusive Growth" to ensure economic benefits reach all of society, especially marginalized groups. Emphasized social/economic development, rural uplift, and poverty reduction.
2009 Voluntary Guidelines on CSR Issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, these guidelines encouraged companies to voluntarily participate in CSR activities and allocate profits toward social/environmental causes.
2009 Parliamentary Standing Committee on Finance: 21st Report on Companies Bill The report addressed corporate governance and CSR, influencing the shape of the later Companies Act, 2013.
2011 National Voluntary Guidelines (NVGs) on Social, Environmental and Economic Responsibilities of Business An update to 2009 guidelines, providing a broader framework for CSR. Encouraged sustainable business practices across social, environmental, and economic spheres.
2012 Business Responsibility Report (BRR) Initially mandated for the top 100 listed companies, the BRR requirement extended to Top 1000 listed companies (upgraded to BRSR) to cover more businesses. Later rebranded as the Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR) to reflect evolving sustainability focus.
2014 Companies Act, 2013 (Section 135) A landmark piece of legislation, it made CSR spending mandatory for qualifying companies (2% of average net profits in the previous 3 years).
2021 Impact Assessment Mandate Amendment to the Companies Act requires specific CSR programs to undergo impact assessments, ensuring effectiveness and alignment with intended outcomes.